How to Design an Employee Training Program

How to Design an Employee Training Program
Image by: Jeremy Bruneel
Training employees is an investment, but one that will show eventual returns.

Five tips for how to boost office productivity via an employee training program.

Productivity is always a hot topic around the boardroom table, but how exactly do you create an effective training program for your employees? For advice on preventing staff grumbling next time a training session comes around, we talked to some experts: Elizabeth Newton, organizational behaviour and human resources instructor at UBC’s Sauder School of Business; Debbie Toole, vice-president of human resources at B.C. Lottery Corp.; and Raj Heer, director of human resources at AeroInfo Systems.



Get into the right mindset

Think about why you want a training program in the first place. Ask yourself and the trainers, Why are we doing this? What outcomes are we looking for? How will we know the training has been a success? What type of employees do we have? Answers will lead to a more effective program. “Look at your organizational needs, look at the skill levels of your current employees, do an assessment of the gap and that’s where you start looking at your key priority areas,” Toole says. “From there, look at where your organization is going and extrapolate that out to the future.”



Don’t rush into it


Some companies just throw together training programs as quickly as possible so they can tick another item off their to-do list. This doesn’t work. “Some people don’t take it seriously enough,” Newton says. “They take a speed-training approach and ask, ‘What can you do for me in three hours?’ But they want the outcomes that would take two months of good training.” 


When to take it off-site 


Deciding to take employees out of the office for training depends on the needs of your organization, but the training should never be too far away from your home base. You have to determine “that that’s an appropriate place that really requires that group of folks to be removed from the office and in a different environment for that period of time,” Toole says.



Provide support


When employees are training, managers should try to keep their workload to a minimum so they won’t be stressed out about the work they’ll have to catch up on after. “One of the biggest problems I see is that managers don’t support their people in training,” Newton says. “They send them off, but their inboxes are just piling up while they are away.”


Know when to stop


Be attentive. Look at your employees 
and pick up any social cues. “If your employees are dragging themselves to training, are itching to use their BlackBerrys and rush out as soon as it’s done, and if you notice no difference when they’re through, then you might decide it was the wrong training or too much training,” Newton explains. Heer recommends gauging the outcome by asking employees to share what they have learned with their work teams, to find out how much of the information they absorbed.

“Training is an investment,” he says. “You’re not going to see the returns right away. It will happen, but over a period of time.” 

 

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Successful leaders empower their people to make decisions, share information, and take risks. Here are three ways to get out of your people's way and let them take ownership: 1. Give responsibility and autonomy. Let those who demonstrate the capacity to handle responsibility take on new levels of accountability and have autonomy over their tasks and resources. 2. Focus on growth. Create an environment where people have the opportunity to expand their skills and are rewarded for doing so. 3. Don't second-guess. Unless it is absolutely necessary, don't doubt the decisions of others. This undermines their confidence and encourages them to hold back when they have ideas.
Great article! However, ultimately, the best way to increase productivity is to automate processes so that you do not need to go through a hiring/training/orientation program in the first place.
It all depends on context. If you're training people to do tasks which can be automated I couldn't agree more. Instead of investing in training people to do jobs which could potentially be done in a more efficient fashion, why not invest in automating those tasks and then training people for more skilled positions? That said, I don't for a minute feel that there are all too many situations where this is the case. It's quite rare that someone would be sending staff to outside training for something that can easily be automated. In terms of structuring a training program, the approach we've taken isn't to do group training sessions where multiple staff receive the same training, but rather we have a program based on individual goals. One of our core beliefs is that our entire organization benefits if we help our staff grow and achieve their career goals. We have a program wherein we encourage them to share their goals, and we work with them to identify concrete steps that can be taken to help them achieve them. A large part of this is growth happens through the types of projects they're given to work on and mentoring from more senior staff, but we also look for training opportunities that both benefit the company and help our staff work towards their goals. In the past this has been anything from sending staff to conferences, to courses at SFU, to flying staff down to the US for a couple days of intensive "bootcamp" style training. Once their training is complete and they're back in the office we ask them to give the rest of the team a brief overview of what they learned, and we incorporate anything relevant into how we do things on a company-wide basis. I couldn't recommend this approach enough for small-ish teams and organizations.
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